Warning Signs and Diagnosing Varicose Veins

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Do you get cramps in your legs overnight or have restless legs? Are your legs often itchy for no apparent reason? The cause of your discomfort may have been misdiagnosed as neuropathy or another cause when the actual cause is varicose veins.

Conversely, you may have a different medical issue, such as osteoarthritis, that mimics the symptoms of varicose

When it comes to your vein health, you don’t want to have any false negatives or false positives in your diagnosis. And if you have a varicose vein diagnosis, it must be accurate so the issue isn’t over-treated or under-treated.

Know the warning signs and the best way of diagnosing varicose veins. (Link removed.)

A Reassuring Word About Varicose Veins

Varicose veins are rarely a serious medical condition. In fact, millions of Americans have varicose veins. The Cleveland Clinic reports that 1 in every 3 adults has varicose veins. For many, they are purely an aesthetic problem. Other times, varicose veins cause annoying symptoms that will relieved by, but don’t need, medical attention.

Still, for others, varicose veins cause chronic venous insufficiency. This is a dangerous medical condition related to blood circulation. The good news is a vein specialist can easily diagnose and treat it.

More About Chronic Venous Insufficiency

According to the Cleveland Clinic, chronic venous insufficiency is not an uncommon problem for people who have varicose veins. They report that 1 in every 50 adults with varicose veins eventually develops chronic venous insufficiency.

Damaged veins cause chronic vein insufficiency. Leg veins keep blood flowing back to your heart. But when chronic venous insufficiency occurs, blood flows improperly or not at all.

With chronic vein insufficiency, veins can no longer open and close to properly regulate blood flow; blood pools in the veins instead of flowing toward the heart. Blood may even flow backwards.

The pooling blood creates extra pressure on the vein. The result can be uncomfortable swelling, ulcers, insufficient blood flow, and possible life-threatening blood clots.

This condition is most common in people over the age 50, with increasing risk as you further age.

Read more about chronic venous insufficiency. (Link removed.)

Medical Conditions That Can Mimic Varicose Veins

There are other medical conditions that present many of the same symptoms of varicose veins.

They include:

  • Tendonitis (inflammation of the tendons)
  • Injuries to ligaments
  • Osteoarthritis (a common form of arthritis)
  • Sciatica (caused by pressure on the sciatic nerve)
  • Osteomyelitis (a bone infection)
  • Peripheral neuropathy (damage to nerves—often in the feet)
  • Arterial insufficiency (a slowing of blood in arteries)

If you have any of these conditions, it’s critical that they receive a proper diagnosis; you don’t want to be given a false positive diagnosis for varicose veins. This will keep you from getting the proper medical attention that you need.

And if you have chronic venous insufficiency, you certainly don’t want a false negative diagnosis saying that your veins are functioning well.

When to Speak to a Doctor

While varicose veins aren’t usually cause for concern, speak to a doctor if:

  • The veins are painful or make you feel uncomfortable
  • Leg and vein pain is interfering with your sleep
  • The skin near the veins is irritated or annoying

Learn more about when to see a doctor for leg pain. (Link removed.)

Get an Accurate Diagnosis with a Reflux Ultrasound Examination

To properly diagnose your varicose vein condition, and even determine if you have varicose veins, it’s best to consult a vein specialist.

First, there will be a physical examination of your legs, looking for swelling or other developments. The doctor will ask questions about your leg pain experience.

Afterwards you should have a reflux venous ultrasound examination. (Link removed.) It’s important that a qualified physician and ultrasound technologist perform this exam.

With this imaging technology, the doctor can definitively determine if the veins in the legs are functioning properly. It will also identify where some veins may be having problems or need treatment.

This test is completely non-invasive and painless.

At XXX, our vein doctor, Dr. XXXX XXXX, specializes in properly performing and analyzing the results of a reflux ultrasound examination. It is imperative to administer and analyze this test properly to ensure accurate diagnosis and subsequent treatment. False negatives or false positives in this exam will lead to a vein condition being over-treated or under-treated—and can even lead to a wrong diagnosis altogether.

See what our vein specialist, Dr. XXXX XXXX, has to say about the importance of an accurate reflux ultrasound examination.

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Common Symptoms of Varicose Veins

Leg Aches

    Legs ache at the end of the day or after long periods of standing and/or sitting.

    Physical Appearance of Veins

    You see twisted rope-like bulges under the skin. They can look blueish or red. Sometimes you can’t see veins that are far below the skin’s surface.

    Leg and/or Foot Swelling or Heaviness

    Legs feel unusually heavy and make running or even walking uncomfortable or painful.

    You often see swelling of feet and ankles.

    Burning, Throbbing, Aching

    Itching

    You feel an itching sensation around the veins, or on your legs before veins are even visible.

    Restless Legs or Leg Cramps at Night

    Red Spots on Lower Legs/Shiny Legs

    Red spots can be a sign of a burst vein.

    Hyperpigmentation Around Ankles

    Commonly seen with long-existing varicose veins.

    Avoid These Complications of Varicose Veins with Proper Diagnosis

    Blood Clots

    Blood clots in veins can lead to serious swelling of the vein (thrombophlebitis) or deep vein thrombosis (DVT). DVT can lead to a life-threatening pulmonary embolism.

    Bleeding

    A varicose vein near the surface of the skin may bleed if you bump your leg. This bleeding can be difficult to stop. Elevate your leg and apply pressure; get immediate medical care if you cannot stop the bleeding.

    Ulcers

    A leg ulcer or wound will need to be cleaned regularly and bandaged properly.

    Contact us etc.